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1 necō
necō āvī (late, necuī), ātus, āre [1 NEC-], to kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usu. without a weapon): Adherbalem excruciatum, S.: igni necari, Cs.: alquem verberibus: plebem fame: virgis ferroque necari, H.: longā morte, V.: colubra necuit hominem, Ph.—Fig.: ne ab iis ipsa (res p.) necaretur.* * *Inecare, necavi, necatus V TRANSkill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill (plant); quench/drown (fire)IInecare, necui, nectus V TRANSkill/murder; put to death; suppress, destroy; kill (plant); quench/drown (fire) -
2 mergō
mergō mersī, mersus, ere [MERG-], to dip, dip in, immerse, plunge, sink, bury: se in mari: putealibus undis, O.: mersa navis, Cu.: te sub aequore, V.: Ter matutino Tiberi mergetur, bathe, Iu. — To engulf, swallow up, overwhelm: te mersurae aquae, O.: mersā rate, Iu.— To plunge, thrust, drive, bury: mersisque in corpore rostris, O.— To cover, bury, hide: suos in cortice voltūs, O.—Fig., to plunge, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, ruin: quae forma viros fortunave mersit, V.: quem funere mersit acerbo, brought to a painful death, V.: se in voluptates, L.: Quosdam mergit longa honorum Pagina, drags down, Iu.: mersus secundis rebus, overwhelmed with prosperity, L.: vino somnoque mersi, buried in drunken sleep, L.: rebus mersis in ventrem, swallowed up, Iu.: mergentibus sortem usuris, sinking his capital, L.: mersis fer opem rebus, to utter distress, O.* * *mergere, mersi, mersus Vdip, plunge, immerse; sink, drown, bury; overwhelm -
3 mersō
mersō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [mergo], to dip, immerse: gregem fluvio, V.: mersor civilibus undis, plunge into, H.* * *mersare, mersavi, mersatus Vdip (in), immerse; overwhelm, drown -
4 pervincō
pervincō vīcī, vīctus, ere, to conquer completely, be victorious: pervicit Vardanes, Ta.: pervicit Cato, carried his point: dominae mores, overcome, Pr.: quae pervincere voces Evaluere sonum, drown, H.—Fig., to effect, bring about, achieve: his orationibus pervicerunt, ut, etc., L.: pervicerunt remis, ut tenerent terram, brought it about, L.: illam non verbera pervicere, quin, etc., Ta.* * *pervincere, pervici, pervictus Vconquer completely; carry (proposal), gain an objective, persuade -
5 mergo
mergo, si, sum, 3, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. madsh-, majan, to dip; Zend, masga, marrow; Germ. Mark; Engl. marrow], to dip, dip in, immerse; absol. also to plunge into water, to sink.I.Lit. (class.):B.eos (pullos) mergi in aquam jussit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:aves, quae se in mari mergunt,
id. ib. 2, 49, 124:putealibus undis,
Ov. Ib. 391:Stygia undā,
id. M. 10, 697:prodigia indomitis merge sub aequoribus,
Tib. 2, 5, 80:ab hoc (the sword-fish) perfossas naves mergi,
Plin. 32, 2, 6, § 15:mersa navis omnes destituit,
Curt. 4, 8, 8:mersa carina,
Luc. 3, 632:cum coepisset mergi,
Vulg. Matt. 14, 30:in immensam altitudinem mergi, ac sine ulla respirandi vice perpeti maria,
Sen. Dial. 4, 12, 4:naves,
Eutr. 2, 20:partem classis,
Vell. 2, 42, 2:pars maxima classis mergitur,
Luc. 3, 753 sq.:nec me deus aequore mersit,
Verg. A. 6, 348:sub aequora,
Ov. M. 13, 948; Luc. 3, 753:ter matutino Tiberi mergetur,
bathe, Juv. 6, 523.— Poet., of overwhelming waters, to engulf, swallow up, overwhelm, etc.:sic te mersuras adjuvet ignis aquas,
Ov. Ib. 340:mersa rate,
Juv. 14, 302.—Transf.1.To sink down, sink in, to plunge, thrust, or drive in, to fix in, etc. ( poet. and post-Aug. prose):2.palmitem per jugum mergere, et alligare,
to thrust, push, Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 180:aliquem ad Styga,
Sen. Thyest. 1007:manum in ora (ursae),
to thrust into, Mart. 3, 19, 4:mersisque in corpore rostris Dilacerant (canes) falsi dominum sub imagine cervi,
Ov. M. 3, 249: fluvius in Euphratem mergitur, runs or empties into, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 128: visceribus ferrum. to thrust into, Claud. ap. Eutr. 1, 447.—Of heavenly bodies, etc.:Bootes, Qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano,
sinks into, Cat. 66, 68.—In partic., to hide, conceal:II.mersitque suos in cortice vultus,
Ov. M. 10, 498:vultum,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 1348:diem or lucem, of the setting of the sun,
id. Thyest. 771:terra caelum mergens, i. e. occidentalis, because there the sky seems to sink into the sea,
Luc. 4, 54. —Of those on board a vessel: mergere Pelion et templum, i. e. to sail away from until they sink below the horizon:condere,
Val. Fl. 2, 6.—Trop., to plunge into, sink, overwhelm, cover, bury, immerse, drown:aliquem malis,
Verg. A. 6, 512:funere acerbo,
to bring to a painful death, id. ib. 11, 28:mergi in voluptates,
to plunge into, yield one's self up to sensual delights, Curt. 10, 3, 9:se in voluptates,
Liv. 23, 18:mergit longa atque insignis honorum pagina,
Juv. 10, 57.—Esp. in part. pass.:Alexander mersus secundis rebus,
overwhelmed with prosperity, Liv. 9, 18:vino somnoque mersi jacent,
dead drunk and buried in sleep, id. 41, 3; Luc. 1, 159; cf.:lumina somno,
Val. Fl. 8, 66:cum mergeretur somno,
Vulg. Act. 20, 9.—Esp. of those whose fortune is swallowed up in debts or debauchery: mersus foro, bankrupt, Plaut [p. 1137] Ep. 1, 2, 13:aere paterno Ac rebus mersis in ventrem,
Juv. 11, 39:censum domini,
Plin. 9, 17, 31, § 67:mergentibus sortem usuris,
sinking, destroying his capital, Liv. 6, 14:ut mergantur pupilli,
be robbed of their fortune, ruined, Dig. 27, 4, 3:mersis fer opem rebus,
bring aid to utter distress, Ov. M. 1, 380.—Of drinking to excess:potatio quae mergit,
Sen. Ep. 12. -
6 neco
nĕco, āvi, ātum ( perf. necuit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P.; v. infra; part. nectus, Ser. Samm. 33, 627; cf. Diom. p. 362 P.), 1, v. a. [Sanscr. naç, disappear; Gr. nekus, corpse, nekros, dead], to kill, slay, put to death, destroy (usually without a weapon, by poison, hunger, etc.; cf.: occido, interficio, interimo, perimo).I.Lit.: neci datus proprie dicitur, qui sine vulnere interfectus est, ut veneno aut fame, Paul. ex Fest. p. 162 Müll.:II.occisum a necato distingui quidam volunt, quod alterum a caedendo atque ictu fieri dicunt, alterum sine ictu, id. s. v. occisum, p. 178 ib.: necare aliquem odore taetro,
Lucr. 6, 787:plebem fame,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:legatum P. R. vinculis ac verberibus necavit,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:aliquem igni,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53:aliquem ferro,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 58; Verg. A. 8, 488:veneno,
Suet. Ner. 43: securi Gell. 17, 21, 17; Juv. 10, 316:suspendiosa fame,
Plin. 8, 37, 56, § 134:vidissem nullos, matre necante, dies,
Ov. Am. 2, 14, 22:homines in ventre necandos conducit,
Juv. 6, 596:colubra necuit hominem,
Phaedr. 4, 14, 4.—Of impersonal subjects: hos pestis necuit, pars occidit illa duellis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 861 P. (Ann. v. 549 Vahl.):lien necat, renes dolent,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 21:radices herbarum vomere,
Col. 2, 4, 1:salsi imbres necant frumenta,
Plin. 31, 4, 29, § 52:hedera arbores,
id. 16, 44, 92, § 243; cf. Laber. ap. Macr. Sat. 2, 7:aquae flammas necant,
quench, Plin. 31, 1, 1, § 2; to drown (late Lat.):deducti ad torrentem necati sunt,
Sulp. Sev. Hist. 1.—Trop.:quid te coërces et necas rectam indolem,
i. e. thwart, check, Sen. Hippol. 454.—So to worry or bore to death with talking, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 43 (cf.:occidis saepe rogando,
Hor. Epod. 14, 5).
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